Crowns

Pediatric Dental Office Serving the St. Louis Community

At Little Pearls Pediatric Dentistry, we understand the importance of maintaining the integrity and health of your child’s teeth. Dental crowns are a key component of pediatric dental care, providing a full-coverage, durable solution with an excellent long-term prognosis. 

Why Choose Dental Crowns for Children?

Dental crowns are recommended for various reasons in pediatric dentistry which may include:

  • Severe Decay: When a tooth has extensive decay and there isn’t enough tooth structure to support a filling, a crown is necessary to save and protect the tooth, while reinforcing the remaining healthy tooth structure and minimize risk of tooth fracture.
  • Damage from Injury: Teeth that are fractured or injured may require crowns to restore their strength and prevent further damage.
  • After Nerve Treatment: A tooth that has undergone a pulpotomy or pulpectomy (a type of nerve treatment for primary teeth), it will need a crown to protect the remaining tooth structure and ensure its functionality for best long-term prognosis.
  • Cosmetic Reasons: For teeth that are severely discolored or misshapen, crowns can provide a significant aesthetic improvement.

Types of Crowns Used in Pediatric Dentistry

At Little Pearls Pediatric Dentistry, we offer a variety of crown types tailored to meet the specific needs and circumstances of each child:

  • Stainless Steel Crowns: Highly durable and cost-effective, stainless steel crowns are typically used on molars and back teeth where aesthetics are less of a concern. These also are indicated where behavior may not allow adequate isolation for a white crown. Benefits to a stainless steel crown are better retention, minimal preparation and more forgiving in challenging isolation or instances of space loss where crown flexibility is necessary to fully seat a crown and confirm an adequate seal. 
  • Tooth-Colored Crowns: Often formed using composite resin, these crowns are designed to match the natural color of your child’s teeth. These are not as durable as a zirconia crown and will be at risk for stain, but they can be an aesthetic solution when a zirconia crown is not an option. 

Zirconia (White) Crowns: Known for their strength and very natural appearance, zirconia crowns are a great option for both front and back teeth, providing a balance between durability and aesthetics. These can be technique sensitive and recommendation will depend on a child’s ability to tolerate adequate isolation techniques, as well as occlusion, crowding, and ability to retain the crown based on remaining healthy tooth structure. Because zirconia is not a flexible material, this is not always an option in instances of space loss or rotated teeth.

White Fillings
Closeup of smiling dentist showing white teeth with orthodontic invisible braces or a teeth whiteni

Caring for Dental Crowns

While crowns are durable, it is important to maintain diligent oral hygiene to protect the underlying natural tooth from decay. Twice daily brushing and flossing are essential, along with routine dental check-ups to monitor the condition of the crown and surrounding gums. Crowns are held in place primarily by cement. Therefore, sticky foods such as gummies, chewing gum, caramel and other sticky candies should be avoided, as these can stick to the caps and pull them off. When the baby tooth is ready to wiggle out on its own, the crown will come out with the baby tooth in one piece, so no need for additional treatment unless the cap comes off prior to the baby tooth’s natural exfoliation. 

What to Expect During the Procedure

During the crown procedure, the damaged or decayed portion of your child’s tooth will be gently removed, and the tooth will be carefully shaped to allow for a proper adaptation of the crown. Dr. Mary Margaret will then cement a prefabricated pediatric crown over the tooth and confirm adequate seal to prevent future cavitation. 

Your child’s tooth will be fully numb throughout the visit, so they will not feel pain—only minor pressure as the crown is being placed. Because the numbing medication can take a few hours to wear off, we recommend that your child avoids chewing anything until normal sensation returns to prevent accidental injury to their lips, cheeks, or tongue.

Aftercare Tips for Pediatric Crowns
Once your child’s crown has been placed, here are a few simple steps to keep them comfortable and help the tooth heal well:

  • Numbness: The numbing medication may last a few hours. During this time, avoid eating to prevent your child from accidentally biting their lip, cheek, or tongue.
  • Tenderness: It is normal for the tooth and surrounding gum area to feel a little sore once the anesthesia wears off. Children’s acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil), as directed for their age and weight, can help with any discomfort.
  • Diet: Stick to soft foods for the rest of the day—yogurt, applesauce, noodles, potatoes, pancakes, or smoothies are good options. Avoid hard foods that could put extra pressure on the new crown.
  • Oral Hygiene: Continue with brushing twice daily and flossing. When flossing, pull floss through the contact area (versus up and out). This is important to keep the gums around the crown healthy in order to prevent marginal breakdown and gingival inflammation.
  • Longevity: Pediatric crowns are very durable and designed to last until the baby tooth naturally falls out. Encourage your child to avoid chewing ice, hard candy, or other very tough foods that could damage the crown. Sticky foods should be avoided for as long as the crown is present, in order to protect the integrity of the marginal seal and retention of the crown.
  • When to Call Us: Contact our office if your child experiences prolonged pain, swelling, if the crown feels loose or if it comes off.

With proper care, your child’s crown will protect their tooth and keep their smile healthy until it’s time for their adult teeth to come in.

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Smiling child and Dr. Mary Margaret Kratz showing excitement after a positive pediatric dental visit at Little Pearls Pediatric Dentistry St. Louis.
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Dr. Mary Margaret Kratz teaching proper brushing to a young patient using a toy model at Little Pearls Pediatric Dentistry in St. Louis.